Ayiyiyo yonke imithwalo efuna amagwegwe. Enyanisweni, imithwalo emininzi ayinazo iindawo zokuphakamisa ezicacileyo, okwenza amakhonkco angabi namsebenzi. Izincedisi ezikhethekileyo ziyimpendulo. UJulian Champkin ubanga ukuba iindidi zabo azinamda.
Unomthwalo owuphakamisayo, unesixhobo sokuwuphakamisa, usenokude ube nehuku ekupheleni kwentambo yokuxhoma, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ihuku isuke ingasebenzi nomthwalo.
Iigubhu, imiqulu, isinyithi seshiti kunye neekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi zezinye zemithwalo eqhelekileyo yokuphakamisa iigwegwe eziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukuyiphatha. Iindidi zezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-intanethi kunye noyilo, zombini isiko kunye ne-off-the-shelf, phantse ayinamda. I-ASME B30-20 yimigangatho yaseMelika yokugquma iimfuno zokumakishwa, ukuvavanywa komthwalo, ukugcinwa kunye nokuhlolwa kwezinto ezincamathiselweyo eziphantsi kwehuku ezifakwe ngokwamaqela amathandathu ahlukeneyo: izixhobo zokunyusa zesakhiwo kunye nezoomatshini, izixhobo zokufunxa, iimagnethi zokuphakamisa ezingadibananga, ukuphakamisa iimagnethi kunye nolawulo olukude. , ukubamba kunye nokuhlutha i-ha ndling scrap kunye nemathiriyeli. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho abantu abaninzi abawela kudidi lokuqala ngenxa yokuba bengangeni kwezinye iindidi. Ezinye iziphakamisi ziyaguquguquka, ezinye azihambi, kwaye ezinye ngobuchule basebenzisa ubunzima bomthwalo ukwandisa ukukruxuka kwawo ngokuchasene nomthwalo; ezinye zilula, ezinye zinobuchule kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zezona zilula kwaye zininzi kakhulu.
Cinga ngengxaki eqhelekileyo kunye neminyaka yobudala: ukuphakamisa ilitye okanye ikhonkrithi yangaphambili. I-Masons ibisebenzisa i-self-locking scissor-lift tongs ukususela kumaxesha aseRoma ubuncinane, kwaye izixhobo ezifanayo zisenziwa kwaye zisetyenziswa namhlanje. Ngokomzekelo, i-GGR inikezela ezinye izixhobo ezininzi ezifanayo, kuquka i-Stone-Grip 1000. Inomthamo we-1.0 ton, i-rubber coated grips (uphuculo olungaziwayo kumaRoma), kwaye i-GGR incoma ukusebenzisa ukumiswa okongeziweyo xa unyukela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kodwa iRoma yamandulo. iinjineli ezakha imisele yamanzi kwiinkulungwane ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu, kwakufuneka zisibone eso sixhobo size sikwazi ukusisebenzisa. I-Boulder kunye ne-rock shears, nazo ezivela kwi-GGR, ziyakwazi ukuphatha iibhloko zamatye ezinobunzima obufikelela kwi-200 kg (ngaphandle kokubunjwa). Ukunyuswa kwamatye kulula ngakumbi: kuchazwa "njengesixhobo esiguquguqukayo esinokusetyenziswa njenge-hook lift", kwaye iyafana ngokuyila kunye nomgaqo osetyenziswa ngamaRoma.
Kwisixhobo sobume esinzima, i-GGR icebisa uthotho lweziphakamisi zombane. Iziphakamisi zokufunxa ekuqaleni zaziyilelwe ukuphakamisa amaphepha eglasi, esesona sicelo siphambili, kodwa itekhnoloji yekomityi yokufunxa iphucukile kwaye ivacuum ngoku inokuphakamisa iindawo ezirhabaxa (ilitye elirhabaxa njengangentla apha), iindawo ezirhabaxa (iibhokisi ezigcwalisiweyo, iimveliso zemveliso) kunye nobunzima. imithwalo (ingakumbi iishiti zetsimbi), okwenza ukuba zifumaneke kuyo yonke indawo kumgangatho wokuvelisa. I-GGR GSK1000 Vacuum Slate Lifter inokuphakamisa ukuya kwi-1000 kg yelitye elipholisiweyo okanye elinombhobho kunye nezinye izinto ezixubileyo ezifana ne-drywall, i-drywall kunye neepaneli ze-structural insulated (SIP). Ixhotyiswe ngeemethi ukusuka kwi-90 kg ukuya kwi-1000 kg, kuxhomekeke kwimilo kunye nobukhulu bomthwalo.
I-Kilner Vacuumation ibango lokuba yeyona nkampani indala yokufunqula i-vacuum e-UK kwaye ibibonelela ngeziphakamisi zeglasi ezisemgangathweni okanye ezibespoke, iziphakamisi zentsimbi, iziphakamisi zekhonkrithi kunye nokuphakamisa iinkuni, iplastiki, iiroli, iingxowa kunye nokunye ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50. Ngoku kuwa, inkampani yazisa isixhobo esincinci esincinci, esiguquguqukayo, esisebenza ngebhetri. Le mveliso inomthwalo womthwalo we-600 kg kwaye inconywa kwimithwalo efana namaphepha, ii-slabs kunye neepaneli eziqinileyo. Isebenza ngebhetri ye-12V kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukunyuswa okuthe tye okanye ngokuthe nkqo.
ICamlok, nangona ngoku iyinxalenye yeColumbus McKinnon, yinkampani yaseBritane enembali ende yokuvelisa izixhobo zokuxhoma ihuku ezifana neplate yebhokisi. Imbali yenkampani isekelwe kwimfuno yemizi-mveliso jikelele yokuphakamisa kunye nokuhambisa iipleyiti zentsimbi, apho uyilo lweemveliso zayo luye lwavela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokuphatha izinto ezinikezelayo ngoku.
Ukuphakamisa amacwecwe - umgca wokuqala weshishini wenkampani - uneeclamp ezibambekayo ezithe nkqo, iiclamps ezithe tyaba ezithe tyaba, iimagnethi zokunyusa, izikrufu ezikrwada kunye nezibambi zezandla. Ukuphakamisa nokuthutha imigqomo (efuneka ngokukodwa kwishishini), ixhotyiswe nge-DC500 gripper gripper. Imveliso idityaniswe kungqameko oluphezulu lwegubu kwaye ubunzima bomgqomo buwutshixa endaweni. Isixhobo sibamba imigqomo evaliweyo nge-engile. Ukuzigcina zisemgangathweni, i-Camlok DCV500 i-clamp yokuphakamisa ethe nkqo inokubamba amagubu avuliweyo okanye atywiniweyo ame nkqo. Kwindawo enyiniweyo, inkampani inegubu elibambene nobude obuphantsi bokuphakamisa.
I-Morse Drum igxile kakhulu kwimigqomo kwaye izinze eSyracuse, eNew York, eMelika, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1923, njengoko igama libonisa, igxile ekwenzeni izixhobo zokulungisa imigqomo. Iimveliso zibandakanya iinqwelo ze-roller zezandla, ii-industrial manipulators, ii-butt turning machines zokuxuba umxholo, i-attachment ye-forklift kunye ne-heavy duty roller lifting forklift mounting okanye i-hook roller handling. I-hoist phantsi kwe-hook yayo ivumela ukukhulula okulawulwayo kwi-drum: i-hoist iphakamisa i-drum kunye ne-attachment, kunye nentshukumo yokukhupha kunye nokukhulula inokulawulwa ngesandla okanye ngekhonkco lesandla okanye ngesandla. I-pneumatic drive okanye i-AC motor. Nabani na (njengombhali wakho) ozama ukuzalisa imoto ngepetroli kwi-barrel ngaphandle kwempompo yesandla okanye efanayo uya kufuna into efanayo - ngokuqinisekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili yimigca emincinci yokuvelisa kunye neeworkshops.
Umjelo wekhonkrithi kunye nemibhobho yamanzi ngomnye umthwalo obangela iintloni ngamanye amaxesha. Xa ujongene nomsebenzi wokuncamathisela isinyusi kwisinyusi, unokufuna ukumisa ikomityi yeti ngaphambi kokuba uye emsebenzini. UCaldwell unemveliso yakho. Igama lakhe yindebe. Ngokunyanisekileyo, kukuphakamisa.
UCaldwell uyilwe ngokukodwa indawo yokuma yombhobho weTeacup ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngemibhobho ekhonkrithi. Ungaqikelela ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi ukuba yeyiphi imilo. Ukuyisebenzisa, kuyimfuneko ukubhoboza umngxuma wobungakanani obufanelekileyo kumbhobho. Uthungela intambo yocingo ngeplagi yentsimbi yecylindrical kwelinye icala ngomngxuma. Ufikelela kumbhobho ngelixa ubambe indebe-inesiphatho ecaleni, njengoko igama layo libonisa, ngenxa yaloo njongo-kwaye ufake intambo kunye ne-cork kwi-slot kwicala lendebe. Isebenzisa igawudi ukutsalela intambo phezulu, isikhokho sijikela kwikomityi kwaye sizama ukuyikhupha ngomngxuma. Umphetho wendebe mkhulu kunomngxuma. Isiphumo: Umbhobho wekhonkrithi onekomityi unyuke ngokukhuselekileyo emoyeni.
Isixhobo sifumaneka kwiisayizi ezintathu kunye nomthamo womthwalo ukuya kwiitoni ezili-18. Isilingi sentambo sifumaneka ngobude obuthandathu. Kukho inani lezinye izixhobo zeCaldwell, akukho nanye yazo enegama elimnandi, kodwa ibandakanya imiqadi yokunqunyanyiswa, izilingi zocingo olunomnatha, iminatha yamavili, iigwegwe zereel nokunye.
Inkampani yaseSpain i-Elebia iyaziwa ngokuba yi-self-adhesive hooks, ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezigqithiseleyo ezifana ne-steel mills, apho ukudibanisa ngesandla okanye ukukhulula iigwegwe kunokuba yingozi. Enye yeemveliso zayo ezininzi yi-eTrack yokuphakamisa igrapple yokuphakamisa amacandelo omzila kaloliwe. Idibanisa ngobuchule indlela yamandulo yokuzitshixa kunye nolawulo lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko lobugcisa.
Isixhobo sithatha indawo okanye sixhonywe phantsi kwekhreyini okanye ihuku kwi-hoist. Ijongeka ngathi ngu-"U" ojikelelweyo kunye ne-spring probe ephumela ezantsi enye yeencam ezisezantsi. Xa i-probe itsalwa kumzila kaloliwe, yenza ukuba isibambiso kwintambo yokunyusa ijike ukuze umngxuma omise okwe-U ube kwindawo echanekileyo ukuze uloliwe angene kuwo, okt kubude bonke bomzila kaloliwe, hayi ecaleni. yona. Emva koko i-crane yehlisa isixhobo kwiireyile - i-probe ichukumisa i-flange kaloliwe kwaye icinezelwe kwisixhobo, ikhulule umatshini wokudibanisa. Xa ukuphakamisa kuqala, ukuxinana kwentambo kudlula kwindlela yokubambelela, ngokuzenzekelayo ukutshixa kwisikhokelo ukuze siphakanyiswe ngokukhuselekileyo. Nje ukuba ingoma ithotywe ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo echanekileyo kwaye intambo ayidityaniswanga, umqhubi unokuyalela ukukhululwa esebenzisa isilawuli kude kwaye ikliphu iya kuvula kwaye irhoxe.
Ibhetri-powered, color-coded status LED kumzimba wesixhobo ukhanya okwesibhakabhaka xa umthwalo uvaliwe kwaye unokuphakanyiswa ngokukhuselekileyo; bomvu xa kuboniswa isilumkiso esithi “Musa ukuphakamisa”; kunye nohlaza xa i-clamps ikhutshwe kwaye ubunzima bukhululiwe. Mhlophe - isilumkiso sebhetri ephantsi. Ngevidiyo enopopayi yendlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo, bona ku-https://bit.ly/3UBQumf.
Ngokusekwe eMenomonee Falls, eWisconsin, uBushman ugxile kuzo zombini ngaphandle kweshelufu kunye nezincedisi zesiko. Cinga ii-C-Hooks, ii-Roll Clamps, ii-elevators eziqengqelekayo, ii-Traverses, iibhloko ze-Hook, ii-Bucket Hooks, ii-Elevators ze-Sheet, ii-Elevators ze-Sheet, ii-Flapping Elevators, i-Pallet Elevators, i-Roll Equipment ... nokunye. waqala ukuphelisa uluhlu lweemveliso.
Iphaneli yenkampani iphakamisa imiqulu enye okanye ezininzi zentsimbi okanye iipaneli kwaye inokunikwa amandla ngamavili eempukane, ii-sprockets, iimotor zombane, okanye iicylinder zehydraulic. Inkampani inesiphakamisi seringi esahlukileyo esilayisha iiringi ezenziwe ngomgunyathi kangangeemitha ezininzi ububanzi ukuya nokuphuma kwiileyile ezithe nkqo kwaye izibophelele ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwezangqa. Ukuphakamisa imiqulu, i-bobbins, i-paper rolls, njl njl. I-C-hook sisixhobo esinoqoqosho, kodwa kwimiqulu enzima kakhulu efana ne-flat rolls, inkampani incoma ukubamba i-electric roll grabs njengesisombululo esisebenzayo. ukusuka eBushman kwaye zenziwe zilungele ububanzi kunye nobubanzi obufunwa ngumthengi. Ukhetho lubandakanya iimpawu zokhuseleko lwekhoyili, ukujikeleziswa kweemoto, iisistim zokuweyisha, ukuzenzekelayo, kunye nolawulo lwe-AC okanye lwe-DC.
U-Bushman uphawula ukuba into ebalulekileyo xa uphakamisa imithwalo enzima ubunzima bokuqhotyoshela: ubunzima obunamathele, ngaphantsi komvuzo wokuphakanyiswa. Njengoko uBushman ebonelela ngezixhobo zefektri kunye nezicelo zemizi-mveliso ukusuka kwiikhilogram ezimbalwa ukuya kumakhulu eetoni, ubunzima bezixhobo eziphezulu kuluhlu bubaluleke kakhulu. Inkampani ithi ngenxa yoyilo lwayo oluqinisekisiweyo, iimveliso zayo zinobunzima obuphantsi obungenanto (engenanto), leyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, iyanciphisa umthwalo kwi-lift.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwemagneti lolunye udidi lwe-ASME esilukhankanye ekuqaleni, okanye kunoko, ezimbini kuzo. I-ASME yenza umahluko phakathi “kwemagnethi zokunyusa ezimfutshane” kunye neemagnethi ezisebenza kude. Udidi lokuqala lubandakanya oomazibuthe abasisigxina abafuna uhlobo oluthile lwesixhobo sokukhulula umthwalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa uphakamisa imithwalo elula, umqheba ususa umazibuthe kude nepleyiti yokuphakamisa isinyithi, yenze isithuba somoya. Oku kunciphisa intsimi yamagnetic, evumela ukuba umthwalo uwele ekuphakameni. Iimagnethi ziwela kudidi lwesibini.
Ii-electromagnets kudala zisetyenziswa kwiintsimbi zentsimbi kwimisebenzi efana nokulayisha isinyithi esilahliweyo okanye ukuphakamisa amashiti entsimbi. Ewe kunjalo, zidinga umsinga oqukuqelayo phakathi kwazo ukuze zithathe kwaye zibambe umthwalo, kwaye lo msinga kufuneka uqukuqelele nje lo mthwalo usemoyeni. Ngoko ke, basebenzisa umbane omninzi. Uphuhliso lwakutsha nje lubizwa ngokuba yi-electro-permanent magnetic lifter. Kuyilo, i-iron eqinileyo (oko kukuthi imagnethi esisigxina) kunye nentsimbi ethambileyo (oko kukuthi imagnethi engapheliyo) zicwangciswe ngeringi, kwaye iikhoyili zonyazwa kwiindawo ezithambileyo zentsimbi. Isiphumo yindibaniselwano yeemagnethi ezisisigxina kunye nemagnethi ezivulwa yi-pulse emfutshane yombane kwaye ihlale ivuliwe nasemva kokuba i-pulse yombane iphelile.
Inzuzo enkulu kukuba badla amandla amancinci kakhulu - ii-pulses zihlala ngaphantsi kwesibini, emva koko i-magnetic field ihlala kwaye isebenza. I-pulse emfutshane yesibini kwelinye icala ibuyisela umva i-polarity yenxalenye yayo ye-electromagnetic, idala i-net zero magnetic field kunye nokukhulula umthwalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezi magnethi azifuni amandla okubamba umthwalo emoyeni kwaye kwimeko yokucima kombane, umthwalo uya kuhlala unamathele kwimagnethi. Iimagnethi zokuphakamisa umbane ezisisigxina ziyafumaneka kwiimodeli zebhetri kunye neemodeli ezinamandla. E-UK, iLeeds Lifting Safety inikezela ngeemodeli ukusuka kwi-1250 ukuya kwi-2400 kg. Inkampani yaseSpain iAirpes (ngoku eyinxalenye yeCrosby Group) inemodyuli ye-electro-permanent magnet system ekuvumela ukuba unyuse okanye unciphise inani lemagnethi ngokweemfuno zelifti nganye. Inkqubo ikwavumela umazibuthe ukuba ucwangciswe kwangaphambili ukulungelelanisa umazibuthe kuhlobo okanye imilo yento okanye izinto eziza kuphakanyiswa - ipleyiti, ipali, ikhoyili, into engqukuva okanye ecaba. Imiqadi yokuphakamisa exhasa imagnethi yenziwe ngokwesiko kwaye inokuba yi-telescopic (hydraulic okanye mechanical) okanye imiqadi emiselweyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-29-2023